HEART FAILURE AND ITS TREATMENT

 

Stress resistance in today's world is a huge luxury. Constant domestic worries, problems at work, quarrels with loved ones undermine our nerves and negatively affect the work of the whole organism.

The cardiovascular system is one of the first to suffer. If you feel that your heart is failing more and more often, it will be useful to consult a cardiologist. You can always get qualified advice at the gastrointestinal consultants Medical Center.

Many people panic when they hear this diagnosis, mistakenly associating it with cardiac arrest. In fact, timely detection and treatment of the disease will not complicate your life.

What is heart failure?

Heart failure is a pathological condition in which the heart does not work hard enough to ensure the normal functioning of the body. In other words, it does not pump blood at the right speed and force, so less oxygen and nutrients enter cells and organs. In addition, such a pathological process provokes an overload of the heart, which already works weakly.

The body's efforts to improve blood supply lead to an increase in heart rate and a gradual weakening of the walls of the heart muscle.

The body reacts to such actions in its own way: it tries to retain fluid (water) and sodium in the middle of the body, thereby overloading it. Externally, it manifests itself as swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, feet, lungs or other organs. Such a systematic failure is called chronic heart failure.

Several adverse factors can cause the disease:

Coronary heart disease is a pathological condition of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. If these arteries are severely narrowed or blocked, the heart experiences a lack of oxygen and nutrients;

heart attack (acute heart failure) provokes a sudden blockage of the coronary artery. As a result, blood flow is stopped and all or part of the heart muscle is left without oxygen. A heart attack can result in serious damage to the heart muscle;

cardiomyopathy is a lesion of the heart muscle that provokes infections, alcohol or drug abuse;

cardiac fatigue due to high blood pressure (hypertension), valve disease and congenital heart disease, diseases of the endocrine system, including diabetes, and kidney disease.

The disease can occur as a result of exposure to several factors.

The insidiousness of this disease is that it may be completely asymptomatic or the symptoms are vague and intermittent.

Chronic heart failure has the following symptoms:

stagnation in the lungs is manifested by shortness of breath, even with minimal exercise (eg, climbing stairs) or difficulty breathing at rest, sometimes dry cough;

water retention. Impaired blood supply to the kidneys provokes water retention in the body. Externally, it is manifested by swelling of the ankles, legs, abdomen, general weight gain. Frequent urination at night, nausea and loss of appetite may also be symptoms;

dizziness, fatigue and weakness. Constant feeling of fatigue and weakness is caused by insufficient oxygen supply to the main organs and systems of the body. Lack of oxygen in brain cells causes frequent dizziness and confusion;

rapid or irregular heartbeat. In an effort to compensate for the nutrient deficiency, the heart tries to pump blood as quickly as possible. This can be followed by a fast and uneven pulse.

If you have one of the symptoms of heart failure, consult a cardiologist for a more accurate diagnosis, because these signs may signal other diseases of the cardiovascular system. We recommend that you seek the advice and assistance of specialists from the Echocor Medical Center.

Types and degrees of heart failure

in systolic insufficiency, the heart muscle does not contract with the necessary force, as a result, the body pumps less oxygen-rich blood;

in diastolic insufficiency, the heart contracts with normal force, but the ventricles do not relax properly or are stiff, so less blood enters the heart during filling.

Echocardiography is used to determine the type of pathology.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of heart failure begins with a correct diagnosis. You should tell your doctor about your symptoms (if any).

In addition to the above causes of coronary heart disease, angina and others, tell your cardiologist about bad habits: smoking, alcohol or drug addiction. Even the fact that you occasionally drink alcohol matters. Every detail is important for a correct diagnosis. The giandliverconsultants provide the best liver consultants in USA.

For a more effective treatment of heart failure, a general blood test may be prescribed, including the presence or absence of anemia (insufficient oxygen saturation).

Doctors at the Irvine Center also often prescribe chest X-rays, which can diagnose congestive pneumonia, which is a frequent companion of heart failure.

Echocardiography will help determine the movement and structure of the heart, and its electrical impulses - electrocardiogram.