DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HAIR DISEASES

 

Diseases of human hair, in most cases, are one of the external indicators of internal diseases. And since all processes in the human body are completely interconnected, even minor disturbances and malfunctions of the immune or hormonal system, as well as neurological disorders or malfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract, are almost immediately reflected in the health of the skin, and therefore, and the appearance and structure of the hair. The USA Best Doctors provide the more facilities in medical field. In addition, heredity also affects hair loss and the likelihood of developing a disease of the hair.

Causes of hair diseases

Hair diseases studied by trichology can be triggered by various causes, including internal and external.

The following can be attributed to internal:

• skin diseases, inflammatory infections;

• postponed operations, intoxication of the body;

• allergy to medications, nervous or hormonal disorders;

• radiation in the treatment of cancer, deficiency of trace elements and vitamins in the body;

• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Among the external causes of hair diseases include:

• poor hygiene, various head injuries;

• frequent hair coloring and perming, frequent and prolonged exposure to the cold without a hat.

The main causes of hair diseases The main causes of hair diseases:

Alopecia (baldness) of the head occurs in different types. Causes of alopecia include frequent stress, hereditary predisposition, high blood loss from injury, endocrine disorders, iron and protein deficiency, anticoagulant treatment, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and excess vitamin A. Androgenetic and focal alopecia are the most common. These two types of alopecia can be triggered by hormonal failure in the body, as well as increased levels of male sex hormones. With hair loss, the patient first develops baldness in the forehead, and then baldness spreads from the forehead to the crown. Hair loss in men can develop up to 20 years, and in women up to 20-30.

Also, alopecia can be triggered by a significant increase or dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. It is important to know that hair loss will not help increase the frequency of washing, but will further intensify the development of the disease, so you need to immediately consult a specialist who will prescribe the right treatment for alopecia.

Deterioration of hair health is also affected by a lack of calcium in the body. This situation is most common in menopausal women. In this case, it is necessary to apply treatment in the form of hormone replacement therapy, which will help fill the calcium deficiency.

Alopecia is usually the result of radiation in the treatment of cancer. Postpartum hair loss is not uncommon in women, which passes without additional treatment, after about 2-3 weeks.

Symptoms of hair diseases

The main hair diseases include:

• alopecia (alopecia), baldness and seborrhea;

• Hyperchromia, hypochromia, Trichoptylosis, lupus erythematosus, Trichoclasia (brittle hair);

• violation of the structure of the hair, ingrown hairs, albinism, pediculosis;

• fungal diseases (mycoses), trichinosis, hirsutism;

• psoriasis (scaly herpes), folliculitis.

Seborrhea:

Seborrhea is a hair disease characterized by changes in the amount of sebum secreted. There are 2 types of seborrhea: dry and oily. Dry seborrhea is a direct consequence of insufficient sebum secreted by sebaceous glands. In this case, the skin becomes overdried, it peels, and the hair becomes extremely brittle. Hair thins, it loses its natural shine, dandruff appears. It is important to distinguish the appearance of dandruff with such a symptom as peeling of the scalp. With the development of oily seborrhea, the opposite happens. The hair becomes excessively oily, sticks together, and greasy yellowish crusts appear on the skin. Oily seborrhea is accompanied by itching and can cause premature hair loss.

Hyperchromia is a disorder of the body and manifests itself as increased pigmentation, which changes the natural color of hair.

Hypochromia is an early graying due to lack of vitamins in the body.

Trichoptylosis is a consequence of untreated dry seborrhea. At the same time the hair becomes dull, lifeless and colorless.

Trichoclasia is an excessive fragility of the hair caused by improper care. With the development of this disease, the hair begins to break off almost immediately above the skin.

Ingrown hairs, seborrhea and mycosis are complex hair diseases Ingrown hairs, seborrhea and mycosis are complex hair diseases Ingrown hair. This symptom is usually the result of trauma or severe inflammation in the body. In this case, the hair, coming from the follicle on the surface of the skin, begins to bend and grow back into the skin. Or without coming to the surface, hair can grow just below the stratum corneum.

Albinism:

A complex disease of the body, in which there is a congenital lack of pigmentation of the hair. As a rule, albinism is a consequence of poisoning by strong poisons or previously suffered skin diseases.

Hirsutism is a direct disease of the endocrine or nervous system. As a result of such a violation, coarse pigmented hairs begin to grow in place of fine downy hair.

Mycosis. The disease belongs to the type of fungal. Its appearance is caused by pathogenic fungi that affect the skin and hair. Diseases caused by fungi include ringworm, scab (favus) and microspore. This disease is contagious and is transmitted through hats, combs and clothing.

Trichinosis. This is a fairly common disease, which is the result of improper hair care, which results in a violation of the structure of the hair shaft. The main symptom of this disease is knotty hair structure, splitting hair, a tendency to tangle and the formation of loops on the hair when combing. The best doctors in USA provide the facilities in medical field. Among the methods of treatment of trichinosis - careful and proper hair care, the use of gentle methods of care and styling, liquid hair washing and delicate combing using combs with thin teeth. In this disease, discoloration and perming are contraindicated.

Diagnosis of hair diseases at the Mediton Clinic Diagnosis of hair diseases at the Mediton Clinic Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles. This disease is caused by staphylococcal bacteria. With the appearance of folliculitis, there is a significant reddening of the scalp, as well as the development of painful purulent formations. That is why, given that the condition of the hair is a direct consequence of the general health of the patient, as well as the fact that some diseases can be caused by fungal infections, if any symptoms of disease, or deterioration of the appearance of hair, do not resort to self-medicate or use folk remedies to treat hair loss. To avoid complete baldness and worsening of the condition, it is better to immediately seek professional advice, and a qualified trichologist will prescribe competent treatment.

Mediton Clinic Medical Center uses modern technologies to diagnose and treat hair diseases. Practitioners use classical methods of medical research and analysis (biochemical, microelement), as well as methods of digital trichoscopy. Thanks to a professional approach and the latest equipment, doctors receive the most accurate data on the health of the hair and can competently determine the results of their research. Based on the examinations, specialists select the most effective and individual hair treatment for the patient, as well as develop recommendations for further care of hair and scalp. In addition, the Mediation Clinic treats alopecia and a full range of procedures aimed at combating and preventing hair loss, as well as improving hair growth and structure. Among such procedures - mesotherapy of the scalp, the use of therapeutic laser, therapeutic massage of the scalp, hair restoration, as well as cryotherapy and the use of the latest remedies for hair loss.